Retrograde Chess Answers
Analysis Problems

 


For the following elegant and succinct solution to this daunting problem of Retrograde Analysis, I am indebted to Robin Barnwell - Many Thanks Robin.

Problem Number 3

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Find The Missing Piece.

Colour Piece Excluded
Black Pawn Statement 4
Black Queen Statement 5
Black Bishop (White squares) Statement 6
Black Bishop (Black squares) Statement 2
Black Rook Statement 5
Black Rook Statement 5
     
White Pawn Statement 4
White Queen Statement 7, 8 & 9
White Bishop (White squares) Statement 7, 8 & 9
White Bishop (Black squares)  
White Knight Statement 7, 8 & 9
White Knight Statement 7, 8 & 9
White Rook Statement 7, 8 & 9

 

 

Item

Statement Conclusion
Get orientated

1

The black pawn showing an apparent check could not have moved there as the black king is already in check The black king is in check

2

The black bishop cannot have moved and is missing It must have been taken by white
Explain the position

3

The black king must have had a piece between it and the white rook that is not there now This must be a white pawn as the black pawn can be accounted for.

4

The white pawn that was on C7 must have taken a black piece for promotion. It cannot be a black queen or rook as they would hold white in check. It cannot be a bishop as this is accounted for in statement 2. This must be a knight. The black pawn must have been promoted to a knight. (It can be seen dawdling around the bottom of the board)
Remove Black

5

Neither the black queen or rooks could be at the nominated square as they would place the white king in check They can be excluded from candidate list

6

The remaining black bishop is playing on white squares. The missing piece is playing black squares It can be excluded from candidate list
Remove White

7

The black pawn on A6 must have taken a white piece on a white square One white piece on white square excluded

8

The black pawn on C4 must have taken three white pieces on white squares Three white pieces on white squares excluded

9

The black pawn that converted could either have taken one piece to get through to G1 or two pieces to F1. Given that 5 white pieces are looking to be accounted for and four already have, the black pawn must have taken a white piece on G2. One white piece on white square excluded
Conclusion

10

The White bishop must be the remaining piece as it’s the only white piece that can never go on white squares Result!

11

This is a terrible game They cant play chess
 

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